E-ISSN 1858-8360 | ISSN 0256-4408
 

Original Research 


Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali.

Cited By: 4

Abstract
Malaria remains a major health problem in Sudan with significant morbidity and mortality particularly in children. We prospectively studied children with malaria admitted to an Emergency Department in Khartoum (August-November 2014). Malaria diagnosis was based on a positive blood smear and rapid diagnostic test. The aim was to study the clinical and laboratory features and short-term outcome of malaria among hospitalized children. Data collected from 112 children (males; 56.3%) who fulfilled the criteria for diagnosis of malaria of whom 72.3% had severe malaria and 27.7% uncomplicated malaria (UM). The mean age was 69.2 ± 54.5 months. Hyperparasitemia was detected in 53% of positive blood smears. Plasmodium falciparum was detected in 69.4%, P. vivax in 26.5%, and mixed species in 4.1%. The risk of severe malaria was significantly higher in patients with hyperparasitemia and P. vivax infection (P = 0.001 and P = 0.014 respectively). Severe malaria cases had significantly higher prevalence of thrombocytopenia and lower mean platelet count than those with UM, P = 0.001 each. Serious complications of severe malaria were cerebral malaria, severe malaria anaemia and acute kidney injury (AKI). The overall case fatality rate was 5.3% and that from severe disease was 4.9%. All deaths were among <60 months-olds and were due to P. falciparum infection with AKI being the only significant risk factor for death (P = 0.045). In Khartoum state, UM is still an important cause of morbidity in children. P. vivax has emerged as a causative species of severe malaria. The lower mortality rate of malaria probably reflects improvement in health care.

Key words: Malaria; Children, Severe malaria, Sudan


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Hasan Awadalla Hashim
Articles by Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali
on Google
on Google Scholar


This Article Cited By the following articles

In transition: current health challenges and priorities in Sudan
BMJ Glob Health 2019; 4(4): e001723.

1
 
Severe childhood anemia and emergency blood transfusion in Gadarif Hospital, eastern Sudan
PLoS ONE 2019; 14(12): e0225731.

2
 
Hematological indices and abnormalities among patients with uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Kosti city of the White Nile state, Sudan: a comparative study
BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21(1): .

3
 
Malaria-Associated Acute Kidney Injury in African Children: Prevalence, Pathophysiology, Impact, and Management Challenges
IJNRD 2021; Volume 14(): 235.

4
 
How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. Sudan J Paed. 2017; 17(2): 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4


Web Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. https://www.sudanjp.com/?mno=280469 [Access: September 07, 2023]. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. Sudan J Paed. 2017; 17(2): 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. Sudan J Paed. (2017), [cited September 07, 2023]; 17(2): 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4



Harvard Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali (2017) Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. Sudan J Paed, 17 (2), 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4



Turabian Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. 2017. Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, 17 (2), 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4



Chicago Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. "Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics 17 (2017), 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali. "Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics 17.2 (2017), 35-41. Print. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hasan Awadalla Hashim, Eltigani Mohamed Ahmed Ali (2017) Pattern of malaria in hospitalized children in Khartoum state. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, 17 (2), 35-41. doi:10.24911/SJP.2017.2.4





Most Viewed Articles
  • Rheumatic heart disease in North Darfur: an alarmingly high burden and control initiative
    Nagwa Salih, Ishag Eisa, Daresalam Ishag, Intisar Ibrahim, Sulafa Ali
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(1): 24-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2018.1.4

  • Feeding growth restricted premature neonates: a challenging perspective
    Siba Prosad Paul, Emily Natasha Kirkham, Katherine Amy Hawton, Paul Anthony Mannix
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(2): 5-14
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.106-1519511375

  • Congenital brain malformations in Sudanese children: an outpatient-based study
    Inaam Noureldyme Mohammed, Soad Abdalaziz Suliman, Maha A Elseed, Ahlam Abdalrhman Hamed, Mohamed Osman Babiker, Shaimaa Osman Taha
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(1): 48-56
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2018.1.7

  • Evaluation of Science. [eng]
    Adnan Mahmmood Usmani; Sultan Ayoub Meo
    Sudan J Paed. 2011; 11(1): 6-7
    » Abstract

  • Medical education and services in an extreme environment
    Mustafa Abdalla M. Salih, Mohammed Osman Swar
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(1): 2-5
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2018.1.1

  • Most Downloaded
  • The role of micronutrients in thyroid dysfunction
    Amir Babiker, Afnan Alawi, Mohsen Al Atawi, Ibrahim Al Alwan
    Sudan J Paed. 2020; 20(1): 13-19
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.106-1587138942

  • Why mothers are not exclusively breast feeding their babies till 6 months of age? Knowledge and practices data from two large cities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    Hafsa Raheel, Shabana Tharkar
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(1): 28-38
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2018.1.5

  • Inborn errors of metabolism associated with hyperglycaemic ketoacidosis and diabetes mellitus: narrative review
    Majid Alfadhel, Amir Babiker
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(1): 10-23
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2018.1.3

  • Relactation in lactation failure and low milk supply
    Anita Mehta, Arvind Kumar Rathi, Komal Prasad Kushwaha, Abhishek Singh
    Sudan J Paed. 2018; 18(1): 39-47
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2018.1.6

  • Severe desquamation in Kawasaki disease: Is it somehow protective?
    Jubran Theeb Alqanatish, Amir Babiker
    Sudan J Paed. 2017; 17(2): 56-59
    » Abstract » doi: 10.24911/SJP.2017.2.7

  • Most Cited Articles