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Original Article

Online Publishing Date:
02 / 05 / 2021

 


Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan

Asaad Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed, Amani Abdelrahman Sidahmed Burbur, Suad Mohamed Ali Babiker, Sagad Omer Obeid Mohamed, Maytha Elhadi Dafallah Fadul ELseed, Fadwa M. Saad.


Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the most common endocrine disorder in children. The glycated haemoglobin (HbA1C) level was found to be correlated with the academic skills and classroom attention in children with T1DM. This study aimed to assess the impact of T1DM status and control on the academic performance of school children. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among diabetic children attending two secondary care hospitals in Khartoum, Sudan. We applied the total coverage sampling method to include all T1DM patients who presented in the period from July to October 2016. A total of 122 T1DM children aged 6-18 years, who were registered as formal school students were included. Most of the participants (63.1%) had HbA1C levels more than 9.5% and near half of them (47.5%) had chronic T1DM-related complications. Academic performance was negatively correlated with higher HbA1C levels (rs = -0.192, p > 0.001) and longer duration of the illness (rs = -.362, p = 0.034). However, academic scores did not differ significantly between diabetic children with chronic complications and those without chronic complications (χ2 = 8.01, p = 0.091). This study showed that T1DM influenced the academic performance of school children.

Key words: Type 1 diabetes mellitus; Children; Academic performance; School; Sudan.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ahmed AAM, Burbur AAS, Babiker SMA, Mohamed SOO, ELseed MEDF, Saad FM. Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudan J Paed. 2021; 21(2): 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438

Web Style

Ahmed AAM, Burbur AAS, Babiker SMA, Mohamed SOO, ELseed MEDF, Saad FM. Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. https://sudanjp.com//?mno=21661 [Access: June 21, 2024]. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ahmed AAM, Burbur AAS, Babiker SMA, Mohamed SOO, ELseed MEDF, Saad FM. Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudan J Paed. 2021; 21(2): 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ahmed AAM, Burbur AAS, Babiker SMA, Mohamed SOO, ELseed MEDF, Saad FM. Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudan J Paed. (2021), [cited June 21, 2024]; 21(2): 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438


Harvard Style

Ahmed, A. A. M., Burbur, . A. A. S., Babiker, . S. M. A., Mohamed, . S. O. O., ELseed, . M. E. D. F. & Saad, . F. M. (2021) Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudan J Paed, 21 (2), 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438


Turabian Style

Ahmed, Asaad Ahmed Mohammed, Amani Abdelrahman Sidahmed Burbur, Suad Mohamed Ali Babiker, Sagad Omer Obeid Mohamed, Maytha Elhadi Dafallah Fadul ELseed, and Fadwa M. Saad. 2021. Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, 21 (2), 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438


Chicago Style

Ahmed, Asaad Ahmed Mohammed, Amani Abdelrahman Sidahmed Burbur, Suad Mohamed Ali Babiker, Sagad Omer Obeid Mohamed, Maytha Elhadi Dafallah Fadul ELseed, and Fadwa M. Saad. "Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics 21 (2021), 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ahmed, Asaad Ahmed Mohammed, Amani Abdelrahman Sidahmed Burbur, Suad Mohamed Ali Babiker, Sagad Omer Obeid Mohamed, Maytha Elhadi Dafallah Fadul ELseed, and Fadwa M. Saad. "Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics 21.2 (2021), 123-130. Print. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ahmed, A. A. M., Burbur, . A. A. S., Babiker, . S. M. A., Mohamed, . S. O. O., ELseed, . M. E. D. F. & Saad, . F. M. (2021) Impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus on the academic performance of diabetic school children in Khartoum, Sudan. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, 21 (2), 123-130. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1607168438




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