E-ISSN 1858-8360 | ISSN 0256-4408
 

Original Article
Online Published: 23 May 2025
 


Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan

Satti Abdelrahim Satti, Samia Khalil Mohamed.


Abstract
Scorpions are venomous arthropods with approximately 100 scorpion species worldwide. Scorpion stings (SS) primarily occur due to accidental contact and is more common in children. Scorpion sting resulting in envenomation is a life-threatening emergency and causes serious health problems in tropical and subtropical regions. Medically significant scorpion envenomation (SE) is almost always associated with intense localized pain. Systemic effects may occur in fewer cases. The severity of SE is classified as minor, moderate or severe and treatment strategies are based on this grading. Deaths are usually due to cardiogenic shock and pulmonary oedema. This is a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and hospital-based study aiming for clinical presentation and outcome of SS among children aged one to 15 years in Kassala Teaching and Specialized Hospital, Sudan. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 27.0. A total of 76 children were included, with a male to female ratio of 1: 1. Majority of stings occurred in children aged 1-5 years (42.1%) and in rural areas (75%). Most common symptom was pain at the sting site (84.2%), hyperemia (85.5%) and sweating (53.9%). The lower extremities were the most frequent sites of envenomation, in 46.1%. Stings were predominantly reported at night, in 63.2%. The clinical outcomes were graded, with most of cases classified as minor (Grade I, 44.7%). Two thirds of children (65.8%) fully recovered. Mortality rate was 14.5%. Causes of death were cardiogenic shock, seizures, respiratory failure and multiorgan failure. Delayed presentation and severe systemic manifestations contribute to increased mortality risk

Key words: Scorpion Sting, Envenomation, Clinical Presentation, Children, Morbidity and Mortality .


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Satti SA, Mohamed SK. Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. Sudan J Paed. Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064


Web Style

Satti SA, Mohamed SK. Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. https://sudanjp.com//?mno=250963 [Access: May 24, 2025]. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Satti SA, Mohamed SK. Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. Sudan J Paed. Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Satti SA, Mohamed SK. Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. Sudan J Paed, [cited May 24, 2025]; Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064



Harvard Style

Satti, S. A. & Mohamed, . S. K. (2025) Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. Sudan J Paed, Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064



Turabian Style

Satti, Satti Abdelrahim, and Samia Khalil Mohamed. 2025. Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064



Chicago Style

Satti, Satti Abdelrahim, and Samia Khalil Mohamed. "Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Satti, Satti Abdelrahim, and Samia Khalil Mohamed. "Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan." Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics Online First: 23 May, 2025. Web. 24 May 2025 doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Satti, S. A. & Mohamed, . S. K. (2025) Clinical presentation, management and outcome of scorpion sting in pediatric age group of 1-15 years in Kassala State, Sudan. Sudanese Journal of Paediatrics, Online First: 23 May, 2025. doi:10.24911/SJP.106-1743938064





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